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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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051589
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05158900.059
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1990-09-22
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BOOKS, Page 81Rich and Infamous
THE VANDERBILT ERA
by Louis Auchincloss
Scribner's; 214 pages; $19.95
Reading this slight, elegant book is a bit like having a guided
tour through an album of family snapshots. There, notes your
cicerone, is Great-Great-Uncle George, who built that incredible
castle in North Carolina. Here is Great-Aunt Adele, blithe and
beautiful, seated next to her sad cousin Consuelo -- she had to
marry a duke, you know.
Louis Auchincloss, discreet attorney to the well-to-do and
subtle novelist of their mores, proposes that the period between
1880 and 1910 could be called the Vanderbilt Era, after its largest
and wealthiest clan. In these portraits in miniature of family
members -- plus outriders like Richard Morris Hunt, who designed
their grandiose homes -- Auchincloss writes with the relaxed
intimacy of a frequent houseguest. (In fact, his wife Adele is a
Vanderbilt descendant.)
That sense of belonging seems to gentle his judgments.
Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, the builder of his family's fortune
(and of the New York Central Railroad), was a whiskey-swilling,
street-fighting parvenu who bullied his wife and children, cheated
the public and gave away pittances from the $100 million he
amassed. Auchincloss notes, a bit sorrowfully, that Vanderbilt and
his colleagues in stiff-collar crime like Jay Gould would not find
themselves out of place on Drexel Burnham Lambert's Wall Street.
Still, the author can find it in his heart to suggest that the
commodore's coarseness may have been caused by social insecurity.
Auchincloss tosses off small but fascinating insights into the
life-styles of the rich and infamous. Grace Wilson Vanderbilt, the
longtime doyenne of Manhattan society, had elaborate dinners for
40 guests served at near Burger King pace: eight courses in an
hour. Despite their snobbishness and excess, Auchincloss notes,
the Vanderbilts did live up to a code. They were true to their own,
and, as Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney indicated during the 1930s
custody case involving her niece Gloria, they knew the difference
between a lady and a tramp -- which is that the lady must conceal
the tramp inside her.